The kidneys are vital organs that fulfill such important functions as purifying the blood and helping to eliminate toxins, which is essential to maintain the health of the organism in perfect conditions. Among the different disorders that the kidneys can suffer, is the nephritis that refers to any renal inflammatory process; This can present you in a timely and temporary way or, conversely, in a prolonged and aggravating way as time goes by. For this reason and to avoid serious complications, it is essential to be treated by nephrologist in Delhi since a specific treatment will be required depending on the causative factor of renal inflammation. Symptoms of Nephritis First, it is important to clarify that inflammation of the kidney can compromise the health of different parts of this organ, and based on the location of the swelling one can distinguish between:
Causes of Nephritis The causes of nephritis can be very diverse and, therefore, taking these into account, this kidney condition is classified into the subtypes that are detailed below. Lupus Nephritis It is described by the best nephrologist in Delhi as an inflammation of the kidney that is caused by the suffering of systemic lupus erythematosus, an autoimmune pathology in which the immune system instead of protecting the body from possible infections or external agents that can damage it, mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. Lupus erythematosus can affect different parts of the kidney and lead to suffering from interstitial nephritis, membranous nephropathy or nephrotic syndrome (symptoms such as low blood proteins, protein in the urine, high cholesterol and inflammation). In this case, it is suggested by kidney specialist in Delhi to treat the underlying disease to avoid complications such as acute or chronic renal failure. Pyelonephritis In this case, renal inflammation is caused by a type of infection that begins in the urinary tract and subsequently reaches the kidneys, impairing the proper functioning and performance of these. Generally, the main trigger for this infection is the rise of microorganisms from the faecal flora through the ureters, which are the ducts that allow the kidneys and bladder to communicate. Among the microorganisms responsible for the infection, bacteria such as Escherichia coli , Klebsiella spp and Proteus spp are found , the first being the most frequent. It will be essential to be treated as soon as possible so that the evolution of the disease is favorable, because although the prognosis is very good, when there are also significant pathologies, such as diabetes or renal failure, it is possible that more serious complications, such as sepsis, may occur, which is the inflammatory response that the body has to suffer from a serious infection, says the best kidney specialist in Delhi. Athletic Nephritis This type of renal inflammation appears as a consequence of performing strenuous physical exercise and it is possible that it causes a symptomatic picture in which proteinuria (higher levels of protein in the urine), presence of blood in the urine and cylindruria (presence is observed) of silicon in the urine). Other possible causes of nephritis can be the consumption of certain medications, especially an abuse of some pain relievers or anti-inflammatories, excessive alcohol intake or suffering from other diseases, such as diabetes, AIDS, syphilis, stones or kidney stones, hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood), some types of cancer, etc. Diagnosis and Treatment of Nephritis Before manifesting the symptoms described above, it is essential to see a doctor for kidney in Delhi as soon as possible. The physician will study the patient’s medical history, perform a physical examination and to confirm the diagnosis of nephritis, nephrologist in Gurgaon may request the performance of some tests or exams, such as a urine test, a blood test or an MRI. The treatment of nephritis will depend in each case on the cause that is causing it, so it will always be focused on reducing the symptoms presented and improving renal function, preventing inflammation from resulting in more severe conditions or conditions such as kidney failure. In those cases in which the inflammation of the kidney is a consequence of a certain bacterial infectious process, the kidney specialist in Gurgaon may prescribe the administration of an antibiotic treatment for a few weeks to definitively end the microorganisms responsible for the infection. It will be necessary to strictly follow the medical indications as to the appropriate dose and duration of drug treatment. When it is a lupus nephritis , that is, that renal inflammation is a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus, treatment may include taking drugs that inhibit the immune system or immunosuppressive medications and these are usually corticosteroids, mycophenolate mofetil, aziotiprin or cyclophosphamide. On the other hand, medications for high blood pressure, anti-inflammatory drugs or diuretics may also be necessary. The latter will help the kidneys excrete the excess water and salt they contain. Only in those cases in which the renal damage has evolved to a severe inflammation, the top nephrologist in Delhi can recommend the initiation of a renal replacement therapy with dialysis . Other Favorable Measures in Case of Nephritis In addition to timely medical treatment, it is essential that patients with nephritis have healthy lifestyle habits and take into account measures such as the following to improve kidney functions and promote the health of their kidneys:
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Often, nephritic syndrome occurs secondarily as a result of autoimmune systemic diseases. However, it can also be due to both generalized and local infections. Nephritic syndrome treatment is intended to prevent serious complications of life – threatening and chronic glomerulonephritis and chronic renal disease. In this regard, ensure timely medical assistance, greatly improving patient, suggests top kidney specialist in Delhi. It is called nephritic syndrome symptoms caused by inflammation of the glomeruli. The glomerulus are some renal units that handle the filtering process. This disease is characterized by sudden onset of hematuria, oliguria, proteinuria and edema. Usually, it is accompanied by renal impairment and hypertension, explains doctor for kidney in Delhi. How nephritic syndrome occurs? According to the best kidney specialist in Delhi, nephritic syndrome occurs when an injury occurs as a result of inflammation of the kidney glomeruli. This allows the passage of plasma proteins into the urine and blood cells. As a result, the blood clearance is reduced and significantly decreases urine production at risk of absence of diuresis (anuria). This situation results in an accumulation of nitrogenous substances in the blood and also causes water retention and salts (edema) and hypertension. Some causes of nephritic syndrome Infections
Diagnosis Top nephrologist in Delhi suggest screening for nephritic syndrome before symptoms of bleeding in the urine and fluid retention (edema). The diagnosis is confirmed with the results of laboratory tests which indicate renal dysfunction and blood cells and protein in the urine. If you suspect something more serious, a renal biopsy is performed to confirm the diagnosis. This is done to determine the cause and extent of scar tissue. Also, to estimate the chances of reversing the damage. Nephritic Syndrome Treatment There is no specific treatment to cure nephritic syndrome. However, depending on the severity of symptoms and their cause, the doctor will suggest some care and medications. The main objective is to reduce inflammation, edema and hypertension. If the kidneys were not able to cleanse the blood of toxins and waste fluids, it is likely to be required to dialysis, suggests the best nephrologist in Delhi. General Care Measures In the acute phase, the treatment of nephritic syndrome is mainly based on the rest. Also, they make periodic reviews of body weight, blood pressure and renal and cardiovascular status both. To reduce symptoms and prevent complications, the kidney specialist in Delhi may suggest:
Pharmacological Measures 1. Antibiotics In the treatment of nephritic syndrome, antibiotics will be administered only if there is an active bacterial infection. The formula and dose may vary depending on the patient, the cause and severity. Usually they used:
Loop diuretics are administered when there circulatory overload clinic : edema or hypertension. They are also indicated if radiologically signs of congestive heart failure are detected.
If despite improving diet and diuretics blood pressure is not stabilized, antihypertensive drugs be included in the treatment.
To hypertensive crisis, hypertensive encephalopathy, acute pulmonary edema, hospitalization is required in an intensive care unit and administered vasodilators.
A small number of patients with nephritic syndrome ever need dialysis. Usually it has done when the kidneys are damaged which prevents them from working properly. The nephrologist in Delhi may suggest peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis. Forecast With timely intervention, most cases evolve favorably. Within days, an acceptable diuresis is reset. After two or three weeks, edema, hypertension and disappear hematuria. However, in certain cases, hematuria may persist up to 2 years without involving complications or a poor prognosis. Some of the complications that could arise are:
Although urine infections affect both sexes, the female anatomy, in which the urethra and anus are much closer, makes women more likely to develop it. In fact, it is suffered by 37% of women at least once in their life. Now that summer is approaching, the time of greatest incidence, take note of our recommendations to avoid cystitis. Causes of cystitis According to the top Kidney Specialist in Delhi, Cystitis is a urinary infection caused by bacteria that attach to the walls of the lower part of the urinary tract. These can be developed by:
In addition to these causes, cystitis can appear due to chronic constipation, a weakened immune system or lack of hydration, says Kidney Specialist in Noida. Symptoms of Cystitis One or more of these symptoms may occur:
Treatment of Cystitis To treat cystitis, it will be the Kidney Specialist in Delhi who must establish a treatment, which will depend on the causes of cystitis. The most frequent treatments are based on:
Recommendations to avoid Cystitis in summer To avoid a first episode of cystitis in summer or the recurrence of this infection, it is enough to carry out some simple habits :
If you suffer recurrent urinary infections caused by a weakening of the pelvic floor, we can help you. Do not hesitate to contact Kidney Specialist in Delhi. |
AuthorA passion for helping others led me down the path of Medicine into a career that allows me to provide my patients with high quality healthcare. As a professional Nephrologist in Delhi since 2008, I bring a holistic approach to medicine in order to find comfortable and effective solutions for everyone. Read on to learn more about my medical background. Archives
March 2023
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