1. WHAT IS THE DISEASE? According to Nephrologist in Gurgaon, Glomerulonephritis, also called glomerulopathy or glomerular nephropathy, is a disease of the kidney that is produced by processes that affect the structure and function of the renal glomerulus. The glomerulus is a network of blood vessels that are responsible for eliminating waste substances and can damage our body. As a consequence of this damage, other structures of the kidney can be injured, to the point of being able to completely lose the function of the kidney, says Kidney Specialist in Gurgaon. There are two types of glomerulonephritis: PRIMARY, in which the kidney is the only affected organ; and SECONDARY, which occur as a result of a disease that already suffers the person, by the consumption of certain drugs or infections, says doctor for kidney in Delhi. There are several types of glomerulonephritis, it may be necessary to perform a kidney biopsy to differentiate them and choose the most appropriate treatment, suggests best Nephrologist in Delhi. The symptoms that will make us suspect this type of disease are:
Therefore, the tests to be performed for diagnosis according to the symptoms are: urinalysis, blood analysis and a renal biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and determine the type of glomerulonephritis. 2. FROM NOW ON, WHAT SHOULD I DO TO IMPROVE OR HEAL ME? General measures:
3. WHAT COULD I HAVE DONE TO AVOID SUFFERING FROM IT AND / OR WHAT SHOULD I TELL MY FAMILY AND FRIENDS SO THAT THEY DO NOT SUFFER FROM IT? According to Kidney Specialist in Delhi, there are many mechanisms that can lead to an affectation of the renal glomerulus and, with it, to a glomerulonephritis. Sometimes the cause is unknown, others are due to diseases of immune origin that the patient already suffers and others to the consumption of some medicine that produces injuries in the kidney. Therefore, if you are a healthy person who is diagnosed with glomerulonephritis, you may not know the cause or, if you knew it, it would not have been predictable. But as in any other disease, the best way to prevent or slow down the progression is to lead a healthy life: healthy diet, not smoking or drinking alcohol and exercise, suggests Top Kidney Specialist in Delhi. 4. WHAT IS THE PROGNOSIS (HOW CAN THE DISEASE EVOLVE, WHETHER IT IS SAFE OR NOT, IF IT IS NOT CURED, BUT STABILIZES, ETC.)? The prognosis will depend on the type of glomerulonephritis (which in many cases we will know thanks to the biopsy). Glomerulonephritis can be temporary and reversible, or it can worsen and lead to chronic renal failure, decreased renal function and / or end-stage renal disease (the kidney stops functioning properly), says Nephrologist in Delhi. In most cases the evolution is favourable if the treatment is followed correctly, so that the best thing you can do to ensure a good prognosis is to comply with the recommendations and instructions given by your Best Kidney Specialist in Delhi.
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What is a kidney transplant? A kidney transplant in Delhi is a surgical procedure that is performed to replace a person's diseased kidney with the healthy kidney of another person. The kidney can come from a deceased donor or a living donor. Family members or people who are not related but who meet the compatibility requirements can donate one of their kidneys. This type of transplant is called a living donor transplant. People who donate a kidney can live healthy lives with the remaining kidney, says kidney transplant doctor in Delhi. When a person undergoes this kind of transplant, he usually receives only one kidney; however, there are isolated cases in which you may receive both kidneys from a deceased donor. In most cases, the diseased organs are kept in place during the procedure. The transplanted kidney is implanted in the lower part of the abdomen in the anterior region of the body, says doctor for kidney transplant in Delhi. How do the kidneys work? The body takes nutrients from food and converts them into energy. After the body has taken the food it needs, it leaves waste products in the intestine and in the blood. The kidneys and the urinary system keep chemicals, such as potassium, sodium and water, in balance and eliminate a type of blood waste called urea. Urea is produced when foods that contain protein, such as meat, poultry and certain vegetables, are broken down in the body. Urea is transported in the bloodstream to the kidneys. The two kidneys, a pair of purple brown organs, are located below the ribs towards the centre of the back. Its function is:
Urea, along with water and other waste substances, forms urine as it passes through the nephrons and down the renal tubules. Reasons to perform the procedure According to Nephrologist in Delhi, A kidney transplant may be recommended for people with chronic end-stage renal failure (ESRD), a permanent state of kidney failure that often requires dialysis (a process used to remove waste and other substances from the blood). Some conditions of the kidneys that can cause ESRD include, but are not limited to, the following:
Your Nephrologist in Noida may recommend a kidney transplant for other reasons. Risks of the procedure As in any surgical procedure, complications can arise. These complications may include, among others:
The medications used to treat or prevent rejection have side effects. The exact side effects will depend on the specific medications that are taken. The contraindications of kidney transplantation include, among others, the following:
The pyelonephritis is a urinary tract infection that affects one or both kidneys that can cause serious complications, especially if diagnosis and initiation of treatment is delayed. People with recurrent cystitis, kidney stones or morphological changes of the urinary tract present a higher risk of suffering from this type of disease, says Nephrologist in Gurgaon. According to Kidney Specialist in Gurgaon, it is more frequent in women than in men because ofthe special configuration of the genitourinary system. As age increases, prevalence increases in males, given the progressive increase in the incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia, which is a risk factor for urinary infections. Causes of pyelonephritis The most common mechanism by which pyelonephritis occurs is the migration of bacteria, usually present in the faeces, that pass through the urethra, bladder and ureter, before reaching the kidney. In 80% of the cases of patients who do not have previous urological diseases, the bacteria involved is Escherichia coli. It must be borne in mind that the infection can also be acquired by carrying a bladder catheter or having undergone surgery that affects the urinary tract, says doctor for kidney in Delhi. Symptoms of pyelonephritis According to the best Nephrologist in Delhi, the main symptomatology of pyelonephritis is limited to fever, chills and lower back pain, although it may have other symptoms of cystitis, urethritis or prostatitis, since all of them may be the original focus of the infection. These symptoms include the presence of blood in the urine, increased need to urinate and often with urgency, pain with urination, etc. Treatment of pyelonephritis The basic treatment of pyelonephritis is carried out with antibiotics, having previously identified the causative agent by means of an analytical and a urine culture. The duration of this can be 14 or 21 days, depending on each case, as well as the route of administration (oral or intravenous), says Nephrologist in Noida. The treatment consists of an antibio-therapy that allows to check the effectiveness of the antibiotics on the pathogen, says Kidney Specialist in Noida. However, it should be noted that the choice of the antibiotic is usually made in an empirical way, without waiting to know the results of the analytical, since the complications of this urine infection can become very serious:
Regardless of the pharmacological treatment, Top Kidney Specialist in Delhi recommend resting at home, drinking plenty of fluids to promote urination and treat the right symptoms, especially pain and fever. When there are complications in this regard, surgery that will consist of an emergency drainage to allow the normal flow of urine through the urinary tract is considered, says Nephrologist in Delhi. Definition of creatinine The creatinine is derived from the degradation of creatine itself synthesized by the liver and stored in the muscles where it plays an important role in energy production. The use of creatine by the muscles produces waste, the most notable being creatinine. This is carried by the blood, filtered by the kidneys and eliminated in the urine. Thus, comparing the level of creatinine in the blood to the amount of creatinine released by the urine can assess the activity of the kidneys, explains the best kidney specialist in Delhi. Note that the concentration of creatinine varies according to the muscle mass of a person. Thus, men generally have a higher blood creatinine level than women. Why do a creatinine analysis? The blood (creatinine) and urine (creatinine urea) blood levels are used to measure kidney activity and to diagnose possible kidney function impairment, says nephrologist in Delhi. The examination of creatinine The blood test consists of a collection of venous blood, usually at the level of the fold of the elbow. Since blood creatinine levels are related to muscle activity, it is recommended by kidney specialist in Delhi that all intense physical activity be stopped within 48 hours of the exam. In addition, because red meat is rich in creatine, it is recommended to limit its consumption to less than 200 grams 24 hours before the examination, or not to consume at all. The consumption of drinks or diuretic products is to be banned the day before and the day of the examination. Your doctor for kidney in Delhi may also ask you to stop taking certain medications before the test. The urinary clearance of creatinine, which measures the amount of creatinine removed from the blood by the kidneys, is estimated from the total urine volume produced in 24 hours. For this, the urine is collected in a unique container provided for this purpose that you will have provided the medical staff. Urine is stored in the refrigerator. What results can we expect from a creatinine test? The normal creatinine level in the blood is between 6 and 12 mg / l (milligrams per litre) in men and between 4 and 10 mg / l for women. These values may vary depending on the source. The normal urinary creatinine clearance is between 107 and 139 ml / min (millilitres per minute) in men under 40, and between 87 and 107 ml / min in women under 40 years of age. Nephrologist in Gurgaon says a high concentration of creatinine in the blood can be a sign:
The Kidney specialist in Gurgaon says a high concentration of creatinine in the blood is associated with low urinary clearance. This is why the causes of low urinary creatinine clearance are the same as those mentioned above. According to the best nephrologist in Delhi, low creatinine level in the blood may be the sign:
Significant creatinine clearance may be a sign of carbon monoxide poisoning, or hypothyroidism. The kidneys filter the waste products from the blood. Filtration is done through small structures called glomeruli that are similar to blood vessels. In healthy kidneys, glomeruli filter the blood products and allow the body's proteins to stay healthy. The process is that the filtered blood leaves the kidney and re-enters the bloodstream. Blood glucose and high blood pressure can damage the glomeruli, and when this happens, they are not able to do their filtering work, so the protein leaves the kidneys and is eliminated through the urine. In case the complication is not treated properly, large amounts of protein are lost, says top Nephrologist in Delhi. According to best Nephrologist in Delhi, Kidney failure due to diabetes occurs so slowly that the patient may not feel the symptoms for many years. About 30% of people with type 1 diabetes, and 30% of type 2 diabetics will develop this disease of the kidneys, which is called diabetic nephropathy. The symptoms of diabetic nephropathy According to top Kidney Specialist in Delhi, the earliest clinical sign of kidney disease is when the kidneys leak small amounts of a protein called albumin. Some people gain weight, begin to feel swollen ankles and urinate more often, especially at night. And as kidney damage gets worse, more protein is lost in the urine. This is called proteinuria. People may feel nauseous, weak and tired, may lose their appetite and / or suffer leg cramps. Prevention and treatment You can avoid diabetic nephropathy, or slow down your progress, if you maintain glucose levels and control blood pressure as your doctor for kidney in Delhi has informed you. It is possible to detect early signs of the disease with a test that measures the amount of protein called microalbuminuria in the urine. If you have high blood pressure, your doctor, or a kidney specialist called a nephrologist, may prescribe ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) inhibitors or similar medications to control your blood pressure and prevent future kidney damage. If you have a small amount of protein in your urine you can also start a low protein diet, says Nephrologist in Delhi. In case the kidneys fail, the Nephrologist in Noida will be able to choose between three possible treatments
Advice for the care of the kidneys
The symptoms of kidney infections are
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AuthorA passion for helping others led me down the path of Medicine into a career that allows me to provide my patients with high quality healthcare. As a professional Nephrologist in Delhi since 2008, I bring a holistic approach to medicine in order to find comfortable and effective solutions for everyone. Read on to learn more about my medical background. Archives
March 2023
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