The kidneys are an organ of regulation of internal balance. By filtering the blood, the kidneys remove the waste substances and recover those that are necessary. In addition, the kidneys are responsible for the acid-base balance of the body, are part of the regulation of calcium and phosphorus and produce hormones such as, for example, responsible for the production of red blood cells. Causes, symptoms and treatments of kidney disease \When the kidneys fail, waste accumulates in the body, blood pressure rises and the body can retain excess fluid and not produce enough red blood cells, explains top kidney specialist in Delhi. Diabetes Mellitus is the most frequent cause followed by vascular problems. "These are the main diseases that cause kidney failure, but there are many others that can lead to kidney failure, both acute and chronic," said doctor for kidney in Delhi. Treatments for kidney disease seek to do the work that the diseased kidneys have stopped doing. Therefore, all treatment should begin by following the recommendations dictated by the nephrologist in Gurgaon in relation to the habits of a healthy life and the prescribed medication. The top Nephrologist in Delhi strictly monitors the evolution of each patient, thanks to blood and urine analysis and if, when the time comes, renal failure is detected that is so severe that it requires renal replacement therapy, several options are available: hemodialysis, which uses a machine to filter the blood out of the body and return it clean to the body; the peritoneal dialysis, using the lining of the abdomen of the patient to filter blood within the body; and kidney transplantation, in which the patient receives a kidney from a donor. "The evolution of kidney disease is usually asymptomatic and is detected by signs that must be interpreted and especially thanks to the blood and urine tests. Lack of appetite, nausea upon awakening, cramps, fatigue and some sleep problems could mean symptoms of alarm for presenting a picture of advanced renal failure, "added best kidney specialist in Delhi. How to prevent kidney disease The best nephrologist in Delhi proposes a series of recommendations to take care of the kidneys and thus prevent kidney disease:
How kidney disease affects patients The diagnosis of chronic kidney disease and, above all, the initiation of renal replacement therapy, marks a before and after in the life of the affected person and his family, says kidney specialist in Delhi. Nephrologist in Delhi stressed that "having millions of patients with kidney disease on dialysis treatment, should be extended the need to raise awareness about the care of their kidneys through a healthy lifestyle."
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There are numerous disorders that significantly affect our health and some of them are much more frequent than others. One of the most common alterations is what is known as kidney stones , that is, the presence of one or several solid masses formed by small crystals in the ureter or kidney. According to top Kidney Specialist in Delhi, it is a pathology that can be inherited in some cases and is quite common in babies born prematurely, however, there are different types of kidney stones and the cause will depend on the type of it. This disorder can be treated in several ways depending on the complexity and the case of each patient. Despite this, the most effective and used to eliminate them completely is through a surgical process that, while not involving great risks, as in any surgery you need to have certain precautions, says doctor for kidney in Delhi. If you are a patient with this alteration and the treatment chosen is to remove these stones in an operating room, we advise you to read the following article so that you can find out about all the care after a kidney stone operation. Precautions before the operation of kidney stones The care of a kidney stone operation does not begin only after it, so there are certain precautions to take into account before undergoing this surgical treatment. One of the biggest changes that should be made before the operation is to get away from tobacco all those people who smoke. Also, those who are overweight and must undergo surgery to remove kidney stones, it is important to try to lose a few kilos before this type of treatment is performed, suggests best Kidney Specialist in Delhi. It is essential that the patient has full knowledge of their general health status to assure the professional that does not suffer problems in blood pressure, heart and lungs. In case there is any alteration, it is possible that you need to perform a treatment for these disorders to get them under control and then undergo the operation of the stones in the kidney, says top Nephrologist in Delhi. Although the operation to remove kidney stones is not complex, it is important to go to a trusted professional and to a center where they have all the necessary elements to carry out the process. It is essential that the surgeon knows about the state of health in general and if the patient is allergic to any medication in particular. Care and recovery after the operation of kidney stones It is possible that during the first 24 hours after leaving the operating room, the patient feels weak, as if he was still sick, but that will change soon. In some cases, it will be necessary for professionals to administer certain medications to control any symptoms that may cause discomfort to the patient, says best Nephrologist in Delhi. In some cases, it is possible that the newly operated person needs to have a tube in the incision to drain any accumulation of blood or other secretions that are caused by the same wound; however, this is usually removed between two and three days or when the fluids stop. At the same time, the person may feel clumsy, slow, and forgetful during the first 24 hours after treatment, since general anesthesia may cause these effects. While some discomfort may be felt with the movement, it is not common for severe pain to appear, however, the nurses will be alert to any symptoms that the patient presents after the surgery. After the operation of kidney stones, the person must carry a cannula located in the ureter for proper recovery. It is a tube used to expel urine while the entire urinary system is healthy. This can be quite annoying for certain people, but that tube is removed in just one or two days. After this, the patient may urinate normally, however, if this is not the case, it is essential to go back to Kidney Specialist in Delhi. There are several types of surgeries to treat kidney stones that depend on the complexity of each case. This is why more invasive operations require more recovery time than those who have only undergone mild surgery. Patients who underwent ureteroscopy surgery can feel fully recovered in a few days. This is different with those who undergo a percutaneous nephrolithotomy, since the time for recovery is around two weeks, says Nephrologist in Delhi. During the time indicated by the surgeon, it is essential that the patient follow his instructions rigorously, not only to accelerate the recovery time, but to ensure that it is complete and no symptoms appear. Some risks of the operation of kidney stones Although kidney stone surgery is currently considered to be a low risk, these should always be taken into consideration and the specialist has to tell the patient about them. The presence of one or another complication can depend on several factors, among them, the predisposition of the person and their state of health in general, the degree and dimension of the kidney stones and performing the intervention by trained medical personnel. According to Nephrologist in Gurgaon, among the possible risks for operating stones in the kidney, are:
There are millions of people in the world living with chronic kidney (kidney) disease (CKD), says best nephrologist in Delhi. The term “chronic kidney disease” means that there is damage to the kidneys, which has lasted a long time and is getting worse over time. If the damage is very severe, the kidneys can stop working. This is called renal failure or end stage renal disease or ESRD because of its initials in English. Who can get kidney disease? According to top kidney specialist in Delhi, anyone can result with kidney disease. Some are more at risk than others. Some conditions that can put you at higher risk for kidney disease include:
How can I prevent kidney disease? The most common causes of kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure. If you have diabetes or high blood pressure, the best way to prevent kidney disease is to work with your doctor for kidney in Delhi to keep blood sugar and blood pressure under control. Living a healthy life can prevent diabetes, high blood pressure and kidney disease, or it can help keep them under control. The following recommendations can lower your risk for kidney disease and the problems that are associated with it:
How can I know if I have kidney disease? According to top nephrologist in Delhi, Kidney disease has no symptoms until your kidneys are badly damaged. The only way to know how well your kidneys are working is to examine yourself. Examining yourself for kidney disease is very simple. Ask your kidney specialist in Delhi about the following tests for your kidney health: eGFR (estimated rate of glomerular filtration for its acronym in English) The level of eGFR is an indicator of how well your kidneys are cleaning your blood. Your body creates waste all the time. These wastes reach your blood. Healthy kidneys remove waste from your blood. This type of waste is called creatinine. If you have a lot of creatinine in your blood, this may be a sign that your kidneys are having problems filtering your blood, says best kidney specialist in Delhi. Urine test This test is done to check the presence of blood or protein in your urine. Your kidneys make urine. If you result with blood or protein in your urine, it can be an indicator that your kidneys are not working well. Your nephrologist in Delhi can ask for an example of urine in your clinic or you can ask that you collect your urine at home and bring it to your appointment. Blood pressure This test is done to check how effectively your heart is working to pump your blood. High blood pressure can cause kidney disease, but kidney disease can also cause your blood pressure to rise. Sometimes having high blood pressure can be a sign that your kidneys are not working well. For most people, a normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 (120 over 80). Ask your doctor what your pressure should be. How is kidney disease treated? According to nephrologist in Gurgaon, damage to your kidneys is usually permanent. The damage done to the kidney cannot be fixed, however you can take steps to keep your kidneys as healthy as possible for as long as possible. You may even be able to stop the damage or prevent it from getting worse.
Early detection of kidney disease can prevent kidney failure. If your kidneys fail, you will have to undergo dialysis in Delhi or a kidney transplant in Delhi to survive. One of the most frequent complications that can occur in people who undergo a kidney transplant in Delhi is the presence of high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. In this post we will talk a little about the causes that can cause it, the consequences that can arise from it and what we can do to normalize the levels of lipids (fats) in blood. Causes that can cause the increase of cholesterol and triglycerides According to the top Nephrologist in Delhi, in kidney transplantation it is necessary to take some medications called immunosuppressants, which are responsible for avoiding rejection, and therefore, our body destroys the new kidney, which recognizes as strange. However, these drugs unfortunately have many side effects, and among them one of the most frequent is the rise in cholesterol and triglyceride levels. A) Yes:
Finally, it must be borne in mind that transplant recipients frequently take a large number of drugs other than immunosuppressants, among which are: drugs to lower blood pressure, for the heart, diuretics (to increase the volume of urine), that contribute to elevate the fat of our organism. Thus, it seems that there is no single cause, but the sum of many, states Nephrologist in Gurgaon. Possible consequences of elevation of cholesterol and triglyceride levels In the transplanted people, one of the main causes of death are cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarctions, angina pectoris, cerebral infarcts …). Well, high values of cholesterol and triglycerides can cause the onset of these diseases, along with many other factors, among which are: smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, sedentary lifestyle. Therefore, if we control cholesterol we will be helping to reduce the risk of suffering a cardiovascular disease in the future, recommends Nephrologist in Delhi. How can we reduce cholesterol and triglycerides? Once discussed the negative consequences of high cholesterol and triglyceride values, we will see what we can do to reduce them:
CKD is an increasingly frequent clinical condition, which is associated with risk of renal failure, cardiovascular disease and other serious complications. Currently, it represents a global public health problem due to its epidemic nature, high cost and high morbidity and mortality. Early detection strategies are required to prevent its development and future complications, says nephrologist in Delhi. Preventive and therapeutic interventions The management of CKD consists of 7 main points:
Three important treatments for chronic kidney disease are drug, dialysis or kidney transplantation.
Why is drug management important in chronic kidney disease? There is no cure for chronic kidney disease. Patients with advanced chronic kidney disease require dialysis or kidney transplants for life support. Early consultation with top nephrologist in Delhi and careful conservative drug management is the only and reasonable way to manage chronic kidney disease and delay the time needed for dialysis or kidney transplant in Delhi. Why do so many chronic kidney disease patients not benefit from medication alone? It is most effective to initiate appropriate treatment in the early stages of chronic kidney disease. Most patients have no symptoms at an early stage. Because of the absence of symptoms, many patients and their families do not know the severity of the disease and stop medication and diet management. When treatment is stopped, the kidney function is rapidly deteriorated, leading to a condition requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation, says kidney specialist in Delhi. Patients with chronic kidney disease can also live long and healthy if they are well treated early on. What is the goal of medication in chronic kidney disease? Chronic Kidney Disease is progressive disease without cure. Therefore, the goals of medication are as follows. 1. It is slowing the progress of the disease. 2. Treat disease-causing and exacerbating factors. 3. Relieve symptoms and treat complications. 4. Lower the risk of accompanying cardiovascular disease. 5. Delay dialysis or kidney transplantation. What drugs are used to treat hypertension? Your physician or the best kidney specialist in Delhi will choose the appropriate hypertension medication. The most commonly used drugs are angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers and diuretics. Angiotensin - converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers are used primarily to lower the blood pressure and slow the progression of renal damage to protect the kidneys. What is the goal of blood pressure control in chronic kidney disease? Top kidney specialist in Delhi recommends adjusting your blood pressure to below 130/80 mmHg. What is the best way to assess and monitor blood pressure control in chronic kidney disease? It is helpful to regularly visit your doctor for kidney in Delhi to know your blood pressure. But buying a blood pressure monitor and regularly measuring your blood pressure at home can also help you evaluate and monitor your blood pressure. Measuring blood pressure and leaving it as a record helps your nephrologist in Gurgaon to adjust your blood pressure medication dose and dosing time. Renal transplantation is one of the newest therapies for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Successful kidney transplant in Delhi can lead to a higher quality of life and longer patient survival times than dialysis, explains nephrologist in Delhi. What is a kidney transplant? Kidney transplantation is a procedure that transplants healthy kidneys (live donors or brain deaths) to end stage renal disease patients (beneficiaries). When is kidney transplant needed? Renal transplantation is necessary for patients who have undergone dialysis in Delhi (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) or have a terminal kidney disease but have not yet started dialysis. When is kidney transplant not needed? Patients with acute kidney damage should not be kidney transplanted. Even if one kidney does not function, kidney transplantation is not performed when the other kidney function is maintained. Renal transplantation should only be done when kidney failure cannot be reversed, says the best nephrologist in Delhi. Why do kidney transplant patients need end-stage kidney disease? Dialysis replaces the function of the kidneys to remove waste products to some extent. However, dialysis cannot replace all the functions of the kidneys. On the other hand, kidney transplantation can resolve most kidney function. Thus, kidney transplantation is the best treatment for complete rehabilitation of patients with end stage renal disease if there is a suitable donor and no contraindications. Renal transplantation helps the life of a terminal kidney patient and enables a normal life, says top nephrologist in Delhi. What are the advantages of kidney transplant? The main advantages explained by kidney transplant doctor in Delhi are:
What is the age limit for patients with renal transplant? Although there is no fixed standard for the age of the kidney transplant recipients, it is generally recommended by doctor for kidney transplant in Delhi for people aged 5 to 65 years. How does the kidney for kidney transplantation come about? The transplant kidney can be obtained from the following donors.
Who can donate the kidneys? A healthy person with two kidneys can donate one kidney if the blood type and tissue type are right for the recipient. Generally, the donor must be between 18 and 65 years of age. Recently, with the development of immunosuppressive drugs, kidney transplantation can be performed even if blood type and histology are not matched. How do you determine the choice of kidney donor depending on your blood type? Blood compliance is important in kidney transplantation. The beneficiary and the donor must have the same blood type or blood type suitable for transplantation. As with blood transfusions, blood type O donors are considered "universal" donors. Who cannot donate kidneys? The donor of the organism must be thoroughly evaluated to see whether donating kidneys is medically and mentally safe. People with diabetes, cancer, human immunodeficiency virus infection, red kidney disease, hypertension, or major medical or psychiatric illnesses cannot donate kidneys, says the best kidney specialist in Delhi. What is pre-emptive KT? Most kidney transplants are performed after dialysis. Dialysis duration may vary from person to person. Preemptive kidney transplantation refers to a case where the glomerular filtration rate is reduced to 20 mL / min or less and the transplantation is started before dialysis is started. Preemptive renal transplantation is considered to be the best treatment for renal replacement therapy in patients with end stage renal disease. This is because it avoids the risks, costs and inconveniences of dialysis, as well as the graft survival rate after dialysis. If you have a suitable donor, it is better to consider a prior transplant in patients with end stage renal disease, suggests kidney specialist in Delhi. How is the kidney transplant surgery done?
Acute pain in the lower back is one of the clear symptoms of nephritic colic. The clinical symptoms of nephritic colic are: very acute pain on the right or left side, or both, of the lower back, which does not calm down in any posture – the patient wallows in bed due to that painful sensation-; sometimes there is hematuria (urinating with blood) because the stones injure the wall of the urinary tract; and if the calculus is located very low, it can cause pain in the genital area (in the testicles in the male and in the labia majora in women), “explains Dr. Vinant Bhargava, Nephrologist in Delhi. In fact, when the calculus or renal stone is very close to the bladder or at its entrance it is possible to confuse it with a urine infection. If in 72 hours there is no improvement with the antibiotic for cystitis and with analgesics on those days, the patient should go to the doctor for kidney in Delhi again because he may need an ultrasound and a culture of urine. Of course, according to the best nephrologist in Delhi, the person who has had a nephritic colic does not forget it, precisely because of the type of pain it causes. Other times, the stones in the kidneys, if they are small and do not obstruct the passage of urine, can be asymptomatic and discover them when an ultrasound of the area is done for another reason. People with greater tendency to suffer it The prevalence of nephritic colic is similar in men and women. Typically, they usually occur between 30 and 60 years of age, although older people lose what is called the thirst reflex. “There are people who have a greater tendency to suffer from nephritic colic. Among them are those who drink little water, those who have a hereditary disease called cystinuria, patients with gout or hyperuricemia, those who have calcium or hyperoxaluria stones, and people who take large amounts of dairy (for example, five yogurts at day), “lists kidney specialist in Delhi. However, the top nephrologist in Delhi recognizes that just as there are people who have a greater tendency to suffer from kidney colic, there are also people who will only suffer one throughout their lives. To those patients who present many nephritic colic, it is necessary to do a metabolic study to look for the reason that causes kidney stones and, consequently, colic. First action guidelines As the pain is very strong when suffering a nephritic colic, normally the patient goes to the Emergency Room without taking anything to relieve them because they do not even have time. “At first, you can take an analgesic or an anti-inflammatory for that pain,” advises the best kidney specialist in Delhi. ” In a high percentage of occasions, the patient expels the stone. You always have to give a margin of time, since in 80 percent of the cases the calculus smaller than 4 millimeters in size are expelled alone, “says the nephrologist in Gurgaon, advising to drink a lot of water and move. However, for larger stones, and as long as they measure more than 2 centimeters, the affected person must undergo lithotripsy, a medical procedure in which shock waves are used to decompose the stone. Is it necessary to follow a special diet? Regarding food, do you have to follow a special diet if you just suffered a nephritic colic? And what nutritional changes should you implement to prevent a second episode? “What you have to do is get used to drinking a lot of water, at least two liters a day. It is also necessary to undergo blood tests from time to time to see how you have uric acid, “recommends kidney specialist in Gurgaon In case you want to lower uric acid by feeding because the nephritic colic has been caused by gout or by hyperuricemia, the patient will have to remove the broths of fatty meats and meat extract, the viscera (liver, heart, tongue, brains, gizzards and kidneys), goose and duck meats, seafood and fish eggs, fatty sausages (such as sausage, mortadella, etc.), fatty cheeses and lard, tallow and bacon. The top kidney specialist in Delhi is the one who will give these nutritional advices. Likewise, “exercise helps all aspects of life. In addition, it is known that people who practice physical exercise and hydrates well, due to fluids lost through sweating, have less nephritic colic, “concludes nephrologist in Delhi. |
AuthorA passion for helping others led me down the path of Medicine into a career that allows me to provide my patients with high quality healthcare. As a professional Nephrologist in Delhi since 2008, I bring a holistic approach to medicine in order to find comfortable and effective solutions for everyone. Read on to learn more about my medical background. Archives
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