Nephrologists are specialists in the field of medicine who diagnose and treat disorders related to the kidneys. The kidneys are responsible for filtering and removing waste and excess fluid from the body. Any damage to the kidneys can lead to serious health issues. A nephrologist in Delhi is a medical professional with specialized training and expertise in treating kidney-related diseases. In Delhi, there are numerous healthcare facilities and hospitals that provide specialized services in nephrology. These healthcare facilities offer state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment options for various kidney-related diseases. Nephrologists in Delhi are highly trained medical professionals who have completed extensive education and training in the field of kidney diseases. Some common kidney-related conditions that the best nephrologist in Delhi may diagnose and treat include: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Chronic kidney disease is a condition that occurs when the kidneys are damaged and cannot filter waste from the blood properly. As a result, waste and excess fluids build up in the body, leading to various complications. A kidney specialist in Delhi can diagnose CKD through blood and urine tests and provide appropriate treatment to manage the condition. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Acute kidney injury is a sudden and temporary loss of kidney function. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including dehydration, infection, or the use of certain medications. A nephrologist in Delhi can diagnose and treat AKI by addressing the underlying cause and providing appropriate treatment options. Kidney Stones Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain and discomfort. A urologist in Noida can diagnose kidney stones using imaging tests, such as X-rays or ultrasounds, and provide treatment options such as medication, surgery, or shockwave lithotripsy. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) Urinary tract infections are infections that occur in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, or kidneys. A kidney specialist in Delhi can diagnose and treat UTIs by prescribing antibiotics and providing appropriate care to manage the condition. Kidney Transplant A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure that involves transplanting a healthy kidney from a donor into a patient with kidney failure. A nephrologist in Delhi can evaluate the patient's suitability for a kidney transplant and provide pre- and post-transplant care to manage the patient's health. Nephrologists in Delhi are also involved in the management of various other kidney-related conditions, including glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and polycystic kidney disease. They use advanced diagnostic techniques, such as blood and urine tests, imaging studies, and kidney biopsies, to evaluate kidney function and identify any abnormalities. Nephrologists in Delhi work closely with other healthcare professionals, including primary care physicians, urologists, and kidney transplant surgeon in Delhi, to provide comprehensive care to patients. They provide both inpatient and outpatient services and can provide emergency care for patients with acute kidney injuries or other serious kidney-related conditions. If you are experiencing symptoms such as high blood pressure, swelling in the legs or feet, frequent urination, or blood in the urine, it is essential to consult a nephrologist in Delhi as soon as possible. Early detection and intervention can help prevent the progression of kidney disease and the need for dialysis or transplant. When choosing a nephrologist in Delhi, it is essential to do your research and choose a reputable and experienced professional. Look for a kidney specialist in Delhi who has a track record of successful outcomes, is highly recommended by other healthcare professionals, and has a patient-centered approach to care.
0 Comments
WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW:
Take your medications as directed: Call your nephrologist in Delhi if you think your medicine is not working as expected. Tell him if you are allergic to any medicine. Keep a current list of medications, vitamins, and herbs you take. Include the amounts, how you take them, and when and why you take them. Bring the list or pill bottles to follow-up appointments. Keep the list with you in case of an emergency. Throw away old lists.
Request more information about ongoing care, treatment, or home services. Ask your best plastic surgeon in Noida when you need to return to have your AV fistula checked. Caring for your arteriovenous fistula: When you are allowed to bathe, carefully wash your stitches with soap and water. Dry them with a clean towel. You may have sterile strips (tape strips) on your incision. Keep them clean and dry. When they start to get up, let them fall down on their own. Don't remove them.
Chronic kidney failure is a problem that can be treated. The approach is adapted to the needs of each person, and can bring good results in the remission of symptoms and in preventing the progression of the disease. However, the loss of kidney function cannot be reversed, explains the best nephrologist in Delhi.
Chronic kidney failure, which can also be called chronic kidney disease, is characterized by the loss of kidney function for a period longer than 3 months. This is a worrying picture because it has a slow evolution and usually does not show symptoms. Because of this characteristic, chronic renal failure is often diagnosed late. In these cases, the loss of renal function is already very significant, which makes treatment difficult and may require dialysis sessions. But the main question is whether chronic kidney failure can be cured. In this article the nephrologist in Delhi answers that question. Keep reading. What Causes Chronic Kidney Failure? Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to filter blood properly. One of the tasks of these organs is to separate metabolic waste and excess water from the body, so that they are eliminated through urine. When the kidney suffers aggressions or injuries, it begins to lose this capacity, performing its task in an increasingly deficient way. Thus, waste accumulates in the body bringing complications to other organs. Several factors can trigger kidney failure; however, diabetes and hypertension are the two main causes of chronic kidney disease. However, there are other risk factors besides high blood sugar and high blood pressure. Are they:
As said, this is a problem that evolves slowly, so the person can live a long time with compromised kidney function, without showing symptoms. When they happen, it is because there is already a serious impairment of the kidneys, says the best kidney specialist in Delhi. Can Chronic Kidney Disease be Cured? Chronic kidney failure is a different picture from acute failure. In the second case, the kidneys momentarily reduce or lose their functions because of some aggression, illness or any other, but they recover and go back to work as before. In the chronic problem, these organs gradually stop working and it is not possible to restore kidney function. The tendency is for the problem to get worse and worse, until failure occurs, and the kidneys stop working altogether, explains the kidney specialist in Delhi. However, there is an option for the person to have a functioning kidney again. His organs cannot be salvaged, but there is a possibility that he will be donated a healthy kidney through a kidney transplant in Delhi. How is this Problem Treated? It is true that chronic kidney failure cannot be cured, but there are treatments to minimize symptoms and prevent kidney loss from progressing. We are able to delay the worsening of the problem or, in some cases, stop the disease so that the person maintains the percentage of kidney function they have now. Before, it is necessary to know the state the kidneys are in to define what will be the best approach for each patient. Blood and urine tests are mainly requested to measure and analyze kidney functions. The nephrologist in Delhi is the doctor who performs this detailed and thorough assessment of kidney function. Afterwards, a series of measures can be adopted, such as controlling blood pressure and blood glucose. It is also necessary to give up tobacco so as not to harm the kidneys or favor complications of kidney disease. It is also recommended to reduce the body’s cholesterol levels. Medications are used that reduce the loss of protein in the urine and help with symptoms such as bloating. Chronic kidney failure brings complications such as bone and mineral disorders. Therefore, the person may need treatment for these problems, through the balance of nutrients such as vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus. Still other approaches can be adopted, which, as said, depend on the need and clinical conditions of each patient. One more recommendation for the treatment of chronic kidney disease is the adoption of a proper diet. Likewise, with an individual assessment and the follow-up of the nutritionist to provide the nutrients that the body needs, without excesses that can further harm kidney function. Patients with more advanced loss of kidney function may need to undergo dialysis in Delhi (peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis), in order to supply kidney functions when organs can no longer filter blood and eliminate fluids properly. The kidneys work as small filters, that is, they purify the blood of the substances that are left over, those of waste, coming from our metabolism, excess water, salt and other leftover products.
They also have another very important function: the production of certain hormones, such as erythropoietin (for the formation of red blood cells), renin (regulation of blood pressure) and the active form of vitamin D (maintenance of bones). Until now, dialysis and multiple medications have helped replace the functions of diseased kidneys. Since a patient receives a kidney transplant in Delhi, this new organ takes care of everything that went wrong before, but for it to function properly, it must be properly cared for. The best way to know and quantify the operation is by performing blood and urine tests, which will determine the values of creatinine, urea, uric acid, sodium, potassium and phosphorus. Creatinine very reliably reflects how the kidney is working. It is a reference parameter that is always used in all analyzes carried out by the patient. Normally, a person with fully functioning kidneys and no kidney disease has a creatinine that ranges between 0.6 and 1.2 mg/dl. A transplanted person can be perfectly above these values and have good kidney function. Once the patient receives the kidney transplant, creatinine levels progressively drop to the good functioning of the transplanted kidney until they reach normal. It should not generate alarm that these values do not remain stable. On the other hand, the progressive and sustained increase over time in creatinine levels could indicate dysfunction or rejection of the transplanted organ. In addition to the check-ups with their nephrologist in Delhi, the transplanted patient must go to the usual medical check-ups (dentist, gynecologist, ophthalmologist, etc.) but they must always inform the kidney specialist in Delhi of their transplant condition, so that there are no problems with the prescribed medications. It is very important that you check your weight, blood pressure, pulse and temperature and that you keep a record of these data for check-ups. Medical check-ups will be very frequent at first, but over time, and depending on your condition, they will be spaced out. At these check-ups with the best nephrologist in Delhi, your general condition will be assessed, your blood pressure and weight will be checked, and your kidney status and function will be checked. General recommendations When you are at home, you should pay special attention and control over your weight, blood pressure, temperature and heart rate. In addition, if you have a fistula, you must follow the same care as when you underwent dialysis sessions. If, on the other hand, you have a peritoneal catheter, you must keep it permeable and in good condition. It will be removed after about three months, if all goes well. Personal hygiene is very important: take daily showers, keep nails short and clean, brush teeth with a soft brush and regular toothpaste, after all meals. Toiletries must be for the exclusive use of the patient, never sharing a toothbrush or razor. Although the kidney is working, other complications may arise, so you must maintain the same precautions with the AVF (fistula) as before the transplant (hygiene, avoid blows, pressure, etc.). If, on the other hand, you are a carrier of the peritoneal dialysis catheter, initially, it will be kept in place and in the same conditions as before (insertion care, hygiene measures, etc.). After the transplant, it is common for sexual desire to increase in both men and women. In men, impotence problems that are related to uremic syndrome are usually solved and in women, infertility problems can disappear, so it is possible that they can become pregnant again. There is no reason not to enjoy a full sexual life, just remember that hygiene for a transplanted person is of vital importance, and you should follow the aforementioned recommendations regarding personal hygiene. Those postures or actions that can cause damage to the kidney due to blows should be avoided. As contraceptive methods, barrier methods, condoms and diaphragm are recommended. In transplanted women, the use of the contraceptive pill is not indicated because it can interfere with medications, nor the IUD because it increases the risk of infections. Check with the best kidney specialist in Delhi if you need to use them, so that he can check if it is possible in your case. Convalescencia The first month will be of “relative” rest, this means that we will join the activity little by little. It is convenient to take walks in quiet areas, gardens, parks, away from pollution and traffic. At home, you should stay active but not get tired. During this first month, it is recommended not to visit closed public places (cafeterias, libraries, cinemas, etc.), avoid hitting or jumping and lifting heavy objects. After the first 2 or 3 months, the patient should try to lead an active life, with moderate physical exercise and work activity. It is important to remember that smoking is absolutely prohibited, as tobacco is the main cause of heart and bronchial problems, circulation disorders and cancer. In the case of transplant recipients, the risk is much higher. Feeding A proper diet is very important to maintain the health of any person, especially transplant recipients. There are a series of generic rules for the diet of a transplant patient, although it must always be individualized. After the transplant, dietary restrictions will be lifted and you will be allowed to eat normally, depending on your condition. It is important that you drink the amount of fluid prescribed for you. In the same way, you will be encouraged to control your weight, since it is very possible that you will gain weight after the transplant. This trend is produced by the improvement in their general condition, because the food will taste better and by the use of corticosteroids as immunosuppressive medication. Your diet should be balanced and adjusted to your caloric needs. The amount of food will depend on what your body needs, you should avoid the consumption of salt (which is involved in hypertension) and animal fats (which increase cholesterol and triglycerides); nor should you abuse sweets or industrial pastries. You should take special care to avoid consuming certain raw foods (undercooked eggs, meat, fish and shellfish, unpasteurized milk). Nephrologist in Delhi recommends that the diet be rich in fiber, as it helps prevent constipation, and the use of olive oil to cook. If you suffer from any chronic disease whose treatment involves a special diet (such as diabetes, for example) you must continue it. In conclusion, the kidney transplant patient should:
The kidneys are organs of utmost importance to our body. They are responsible for filtering our blood, eliminating toxins, and for controlling the chemical and liquid balance in our body. When something does not go well, a condition of kidney failure can occur, and there are some types of treatment that can be recommended by the best nephrologist in Delhi in this case.
These measures aim to slow the progression of the disease and promote more quality of life for patients suffering from loss of renal function. In this post, you will know a little more about each of them. Keep reading to find out. What is kidney failure? Among several other functions, the kidneys are very important to ensure the maintenance of health and well-being. This is because they act on the elimination of toxins and in controlling the chemical balance of our body. But sometimes – and for various reasons – they can present problems in the operation and even stop working. That's what kidney failure is called. When a patient receives this diagnosis, he/she needs to do a thorough follow-up with the best kidney specialist in Delhi to keep his health up to his/her. Meet 4 treatments for loss of kidney function There are several renal failure treatments in Delhi. Initially, conservative treatment may be indicated, but with disease progression, therapies that replace kidney function may be necessary – such as hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and transplantation. If you suffer from kidney failure, it is very important to discuss the therapies available with your doctor for kidney in Delhi. But in to get you familiar with them, we've prepared the main information on the subject. 1. Renal conservative treatment Conservative renal treatment is one in which clinical measures are adopted to slow progression and prevent complications caused by kidney disease. It is done through medication adjustment, control of symptoms of loss of renal function, adequacy of the diet and general guidelines on the disease. 2. Hemodialysis With the evolution of the disease, the kidneys can start to function very little, and it is necessary to start a renal replacement therapy. Hemodialysis offers this possibility to the patient, after all, it is a periodic procedure in which blood is filtered by means of a machine. The indications for hemodialysis are done individually and take into account the patient's needs. Usually, the dialysis in Delhi is done in clinics specialized in nephrology, three times a week, with sessions of four hours of duration. How is blood filtering done? For hemodialysis to be performed, it is necessary to enable a vascular access, which can be a catheter or a fistula (native or with prosthesis). Catheter: tube placed in a vein in the neck, chest or groin. It has two pathways that allow the exit and return of blood. Fistula: junction of an artery with a vein, arm or leg. Two needle sticks are required to favor the flow of blood inflow and return. The blood is led to the hemodialysis machine through the arterial line, passes through a dialysator – also known as a dialysis filter – and the toxins and liquids that were excess in the body are removed. Then it is returned to the patient by the venous line. 3. Peritoneal dialysis Peritoneal dialysis is also a modality of renal function replacement therapy, however, it is completely different from hemodialysis. In peritoneal dialysis, there is no need to puncture veins or arteries. As the name implies, the filtration of blood is done through the peritonium – a membrane that covers the abdominal organs and functions as a filter. Thus, blood is filtered within the body itself and it is not necessary to use the hemodialysis machine. In the case of peritoneal dialysis, a catheter is implanted in the abdominal cavity. Through this catheter, a dialysis solution is infused, which remains in the cavity for a while, removing substances and liquids that will be subsequently drained. There are two types of peritoneal dialysis: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (PACD) Also known as manual peritoneal dialysis, this technique occurs when the changes of the dialysis solution are made by the patient himself or by a family member. Automated peritoneal dialysis (DPA) In DPA, a machine called a cycling machine is used. This equipment makes the infusion and drainage of the dialysis solution in an automated way. To define the ideal form of peritoneal dialysis, it is necessary to analyze the patient's profile and whether he will have the support of family members or caregivers to make these exchanges. It is also important that tests be performed to highlight the best technique to be followed. 4. Kidney transplantation Kidney transplant in Delhi, characterized by the donation of a kidney, is one of the most complete treatment modalities for renal replacement. Such donation is regulated by law and can be made by a living donor, with kinship up to 4th degree; or after the death of a compatible donor, with no degree of kinship. Even though it is a good treatment option for patients with renal failure, there are some considerations that should be observed before kidney transplantation is indicated. Unfortunately, not all patients with loss of kidney function may undergo this procedure. The impediment can happen due to clinical or social issues, and it is up to the physician responsible for the patient to consider what are the risks involved in this treatment modality, to the detriment of dialysis. It is important to know that transplantation does not represent the cure of the disease. It's a treatment modality. How is a kidney transplant done? In transplantation, the donor kidney is implanted in the patient's abdominal cavity and begins to perform the function of filtration and elimination of liquids and toxins. It is usually not necessary to remove the native kidneys during kidney transplantation. Post-operative care of kidney transplantation should be followed with great caution. A drug treatment with immunosuppressants is instituted, which aims to prevent the body from rejecting the transplanted organ. Although these medications are fundamental for treatment, they also make the patient more susceptible to infections. Therefore, it is necessary to be careful with the health and the precautions indicated by the kidney transplant doctor in Delhi after the kidney transplant in Delhi. What is the best treatment for kidney failure? The best form of treatment for kidney failure should be indicated by your trusted kidney specialist in Delhi. Regardless of the modality chosen, the important thing is to remember that there is treatment for kidney disease. It is possible to live with quality of life and well-being; just know your condition, know which therapies are available and, mainly, make the correct control of the disease. The chronic kidney failure is progressive loss of the ability of the kidney to properly perform one or more of the functions assigned, explains the Nephrologist in Delhi. These preferably consist of:
Purify waste substances produced in our body.
Causes of chronic kidney failure Many diseases can chronically damage the kidney. The most important ones are:
Most people with chronic kidney failure have no symptoms. The appearance of symptoms depends on the severity of the kidney deterioration. In the early stages, when there are no symptoms, kidney failure is discovered by taking a blood test for any reason and discovering an increase in creatinine. As kidney deterioration progresses, vague and nonspecific symptoms may appear such as loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, headache, mental dullness, cramps, itchy skin, loss of sexual interest, easy bleeding, irritability, tendency to sleep, lack of concentration, etc, states the Best Nephrologist in Delhi. When renal failure is advanced, in addition to the previous symptoms, a series of important alterations occur that require adequate treatment:
The diagnosis of suspected chronic kidney failure occurs when observing an elevation of creatinine and urea in the blood. These alterations must be confirmed with successive analyzes. Glomerular filtration, that is, the kidney’s ability to filter waste from the body, must then be calculated. Glomerular filtration is the best marker of the severity of kidney failure. The lower said filtering, the worse the situation of the kidneys, says the Kidney Specialist in Delhi. The diagnosis of the cause of chronic kidney failure is sometimes very obvious, for example in patients with diabetes, but at other times it requires additional studies such as new blood or urine tests, ultrasound, CT or MRI of the kidneys and sometimes a kidney biopsy. Chronic Kidney Failure Treatments According to the Best Kidney Specialist in Delhi, Patients with chronic kidney failure should maintain a special diet (diet in patients with chronic kidney failure). In the initial stages, when the kidney still maintains a certain degree of function, treatment consists of preventing renal deterioration from continuing or making it slower, and treating all the symptoms and complications that appear:
In addition to these treatments, it is important that patients adequately control the disease that has led to the development of kidney failure, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney infections, etc. Patients with kidney failure are at high risk of cardiovascular complications. For this reason, it is essential that they do not smoke, that they maintain a diet low in fat and cholesterol and that they receive medicines to lower cholesterol, recommends the Top Nephrologist in Delhi. Chronic kidney failure patients are at increased risk for infections, so they should get vaccinated against influenza and pneumococcus every year, says the nephrologist in Delhi. Renal physiological aging is characterized by a reduction in the renal glomerular filtration rate. In other words, the kidney does its work of filtration in a slower way, in the same way that the locomotion of an elderly person is also slower, but maintaining the preserved function, that is, reaching the same place. “ The elderly are the biggest consumers of medication. “ This situation must be distinguished from the actual presence of kidney disease in the elderly, a situation in which the functioning of the kidneys is not adequate and is not related to the physiological decline of age. In situations of illness, and as in any other young or adult patient, kidney malfunction can be so severe that some interventions are needed. One is the medication review by nephrologist in Delhi. The elderly are the biggest consumers of medication, as they also accumulate more pathologies, and some medications can impair kidney function. Pain medications from the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, often taken by the elderly due to their degenerative osteoarticular pathology, can be very harmful and their indications and alternatives reviewed. “In India, kidney transplantation is rarely performed in patients over 65/70 years.” The other substantial intervention by the best nephrologist in Delhi is to prepare the patient for renal replacement treatment if and when the kidneys “stop”. In India, renal transplantation is rarely performed in patients over 65/70 years old, since the risk of intervention and immunosuppression is greater than its benefit. But aging in the elderly is highly heterogeneous: age is of little significance for the decisions to be made, since other more important factors can overlap, such as: associated diseases, functionality, autonomy and independence. Thus, an elderly person may be a candidate for kidney transplant in Delhi, despite not being the norm. “There are kidney patients who, due to the advanced comorbidities they have, do not benefit, in terms of time or quality of life, from any renal function replacement therapy.” As for dialysis modalities (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis), there is no difference between the two, similarly to what happens in young patients. The only point to note is that peritoneal dialysis is a modality that depends on the patient to be performed, unlike hemodialysis that is done by a nurse in a dialysis centre in Delhi. Therefore, if the patient is not able to perform the technique, he may need a caregiver to do it for him, or, if he does not have it, this modality should not be an option. Finally, there are kidney patients who, due to the advanced comorbidities they present, do not benefit, in terms of time or quality of life, from any renal function replacement therapy. These patients should be offered palliative care. Therefore, patients should be followed up by kidney specialist in Delhi, in order to control the symptoms of kidney disease, promoting quality of life, but without being subjected to more invasive techniques. The choice of these options should always be made in conjunction with the best kidney specialist in Delhi, who should elucidate the particularities of each elderly person, in order to better tailor the treatment to the person in question. The author Dr. Vinant Bhargava is one of the top nephrologist in Delhi associated with reputed Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Delhi. He is expert in treatment of kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, dialysis, kidney transplant, hypothyroidism and other ailments which causes kidney damage. You can consult him for treatment by calling +91-9990610096. Do not avoid symptoms of kidney disease, it may be hazardous. Early diagnosis can save life. Act fast save life. Millions of adults suffer from chronic kidney disease. As the disease initially develops with little or no symptoms, as many as 90% of patients do not know that there is something wrong with their kidneys. Dialysis in Delhi may be necessary when this organ is damaged and cannot function properly, explains the Nephrologist in Delhi. What is? What are the indications for its implementation? What steps should be taken when dialysis is not enough? What is dialysis? Dialysis is a method that aims to replace the physiological functions of the kidney. This organ removes harmful metabolic products from the body (including metabolites of taken drugs), which ensures metabolic balance, normalizes blood pH, maintains normal blood pressure and helps to get rid of toxins from the body. The treatment uses the properties of a semi-permeable membrane, which allows for effective purification of electrolytes from colloidal solutions. This membrane retains some of the compounds and allows the rest to flow freely. This is possible thanks to a phenomenon called diffusion. Thus, the more blood reaches the membrane, the more effective dialysis will be, explains the Best Nephrologist in Delhi. What are the indications for dialysis? In most cases, patients with renal insufficiency and after poisoning, e.g. with ethylene glycol, are eligible for the dialysis in Delhi. It is worth noting that dialysis therapy completely disorganizes the patient’s life. Regardless of whether the procedures take place in a dialysis centre or at the patient’s home, the patient must take into account the need to spend about 15 hours a week (3-5 hours on average every other day). Dialysis is a heavy burden on the circulatory system, so the patient has the right to feel tired after the procedure and requires rest. If the catheter connection procedure is not performed under sterile conditions, there is a risk of developing an infection, warns the Kidney Specialist in Delhi. Dialysis is undoubtedly life-saving, but it is burdensome for the patient and ties him to the place of residence and the dialysis centre in Delhi. Types of dialysis and their course There are two types of dialysis:
Dialysis saves lives, but transplantation is definitely the better treatment option Kidney transplant in Delhi is an effective renal replacement therapy. It should be performed in patients for whom transplantation is not contraindicated. It is most beneficial for the patient to obtain a kidney from a living donor. After transplantation, such an organ functions on average for about 15 years and successfully performs all physiological functions. The best situation is when the donor is a closely related family member – a sibling or parent. It is not uncommon for the organ to be donated by people who are in an emotional relationship with the needy, e.g. spouses or friends. An organ for transplantation can also be obtained from a dead donor, however, it is associated with a slightly worse treatment effect. Such a kidney functions on average for 9-12 years. Before donating an organ, the donor must undergo a number of necessary diagnostic and laboratory tests. Not only is his general health assessed, but also a histocompatibility test. This reduces the risk of possible transplant rejection, says the kidney transplant doctor in Delhi. Contraindications to live kidney transplantation are:
Kidney pain is typically felt in the flank area, which is located at the lower back region under the lowest point of the rib cage on both sides of the spine. Kidney pain is sharp, very intense and usually comes in unpredictable waves. Kidney pain symptoms vary with the type of medical issue it is associated with, says kidney specialist in Delhi.
What is Not Kidney Pain? Throbbing, dull, aching pain in the back is sometimes mistaken for kidney pain symptoms, but that is usually not the case. Ligaments, muscles or even vertebrae and disks in the spinal column typically cause such pain in the middle and lower back regions. Musculoskeletal pain can be relieved with heat and massage treatments, however the pain typically gets worse with movement and non-treatment. Common Causes Of Kidney Pain Causes of pain: Kidney Stones cause pain to your kidneys when kidney stones become lodged in the ureter. This slender tube connects the kidney to the bladder, and when the urine flow is blocked it causes the urine to back up in the kidneys. What to expect: The Kidneys will swell and enlarge the pain sensitive thin covering around it. The kidneys are stretched and causes “Colic” pain, which is described as pain that comes in waves. This type of pain can be compared to childbirth, where the patient finds being still is nearly impossible, and that constant motion, pacing, and writhing can help to lessen the pain. The intense severity of the pain can cause nausea and vomiting. The kidney pain may start on both the left and right flank area, although the pain might move as the stone migrates down the ureter. As the stones continue to travel through the lower abdomen in the front along to the groin, it may cause the patient further intense eye watering pain. Kidney Infection (also known as pyelonephritis) Cause of pain: Kidney Infection (pyelonephritis) pain is caused by inflammation and infection within the kidney tissue. The swelling and stretching of the pain-sensitive capsule that is around the kidney sends stabbing, sharp, aching pain again to the flank area. What to expect: Patients with infected kidneys usually have symptoms such as fever, vomiting, nausea and are extremely sensitive to touch in the area of the flank. Although they may be similar, kidney infections are much more serious than a common bladder infection. Kidney infection is a serious condition that needs to be treated quickly by nephrologist in Delhi. Intravenous antibiotics need to be started in order to prevent the infection from spreading into the bloodstream. Dull Aching Pains Kidney Cancer: Rarely does kidney cancer rarely grows tumors or cancer cells so large that they can stretch the capsule slowly, or that involve nerves in the kidney, thus causing usual stabbing, colic, sever pain related to kidney issues. Kidney cancer or tumors usually cause no pain at all, says nephrologist in Gurgaon. Polycystic Kidney Disease: Polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary condition that can lead to massive enlargement of the kidneys. If left untreated over a number of years, it can also cause dull aching pain in the front of the abdomen instead of the back. Blocked Urine Flow: The condition known as blocked urine flow causes a gradual blockage of urine flow. It is not the same as kidney stones, where there is a immediate blockage. This kidney pain symptom causes the kidney to stretch and causes a dull aching pain which is not a typical kidney pain symptom, explains kidney specialist in Gurgaon. Bladder or ureteral spasms that happen when the bladder is extremely full, just before or while urinating may cause great discomfort to the lower abdomen or on both sides of the flank. The discomfort or pain felt is most likely coming from a involuntary muscle contraction (peristalsis). This kidney pain symptom probably does not stem from the kidney itself, but instead by the brief periods of muscle spasms. These spasms may seem to be coming from the kidney, but after voiding the bladder the painful sensation should resolve itself relativity soon. Other Causes Some less common causes for kidney pain are due to injury that may cause bleeding, or infarction of the kidney which is a sudden blockage to the artery of the kidney where the blood supply is cut off causing pain. The various kidney pain symptoms described above all show that it is uncommon for the kidneys to cause dull aching pain. The facts also show that is it highly unusual for a slowly occurring blockage to associate itself with the medical issues listed including cancer. If you have any doubts about the possible problems with kidney, consult the best nephrologist in Delhi for diagnosis and treatment. The author Dr. Vinant Bhargava is one of the top nephrologist in Delhi, India for dialysis, kidney transplant, kidney disease management and other ailments of kidney. You can contact him at 09990610096. Chronic kidney diseases, also known as chronic kidney failure (CRF), are kidney damage that cause progressive loss of kidney functions. It consists of decreased kidney function for more than three months and structural changes that can compromise the kidneys. These organs are responsible for maintaining the balance of the internal environment of our body, conserving substances that need to be preserved, eliminating unwanted substances and controlling excess or lack of water. If they are not treated, they can permanently compromise the functioning of the organ, leading to the paralysis of the kidneys, which are responsible for filtering the blood, eliminating harmful substances and nutrients in the body. Causes and Risk Factors When a disease or health condition is harmful to kidney function and causes organ damage, it can be the start of chronic kidney disease. The diabetes, the hypertension and obesity constitute the main risk factors for the development of chronic kidney disease. According to Dr. Vinant Bhargava, nephrologist in Delhi, “kidney diseases can progress to CRF if left unattended, mainly associated with other metabolic problems”. Smoking, being over 65, having heart disease and a history of kidney problems in the family also increase the risk of developing the problem. That’s why it’s so important to keep your appointments with kidney specialist in Delhi up to date. Symptoms According with the Dr. Bhargava, nephrologist in Gurgaon, in the early stages, CKD is usually asymptomatic. Loss of kidney function usually takes months to years to occur, and can be so slow that symptoms do not appear until the kidneys are very weak. The first signs of CKD include malaise, fatigue, shortness of breath, tiredness, headache, loss of weight and appetite, nausea, vomiting and itching. The main diseases that cause CKD are diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure. Other symptoms that may appear are impotence, decreased sexual interest and interruption of the menstrual cycle. Diagnosis and Exams An early diagnosis contributes to a more effective treatment. The disease can be detected through two tests: analysis of urine and blood, which identify the levels of albumin and creatinine respectively, proteins that can be affected by kidney dysfunction and be imbalanced in our body. Prevention and Treatments It is estimated that 10% of the world population has some degree of CKD. When the disease is already at an advanced stage, the kidneys enter a process of functional failure. Thus, treatment is carried out with medication and changes in eating habits. More severe cases in which the disease is at a more advanced stage, treatment involves replacing kidney function through three modalities: hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplant in Delhi. Ideally, the patient should receive prior follow-up with the best nephrologist in Delhi, be informed about these modalities and decide, together with his doctor, which is the most appropriate for his case. If he has a compatible living donor, he can be prepared soon for kidney transplantation, considered the best form of therapy, without the need to undergo dialysis. If he has no living donor, he can choose between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. In the first, the blood passes through a dialyzer, which will make the necessary changes to ensure its survival with quality. In the other, a catheter is implanted between the intestinal loops. The “dialyzer”, then, will be the tissue that lines the intestinal loops and the belly internally, called the peritoneum. The good news is that to prevent or control kidney problems, regular water intake, healthy eating, low in salt and rich in vegetables, fruits and vegetables, not taking medication without medical advice and having a periodic check-up can help you save from that problem. Now that you know, help this information reach your friends and family, share our content on your social networks. |
AuthorA passion for helping others led me down the path of Medicine into a career that allows me to provide my patients with high quality healthcare. As a professional Nephrologist in Delhi since 2008, I bring a holistic approach to medicine in order to find comfortable and effective solutions for everyone. Read on to learn more about my medical background. Archives
March 2023
Categories |